Symptoms of kidney failure in newborns

 

Symptoms of kidney failure in newborns

Kidney failure in children is a decrease in kidney function, as the kidneys remove waste products and water from the blood and excrete it with urine, and there are two types of kidney failure are acute kidney failure and this is often treated and the second type is chronic kidney failure, children often develop kidney disease for different reasons than adults, and the causes include birth defects, genetic diseases, infection, or problems in the urinary system.

• Symptoms of kidney failure in newborns

The causes of kidney failure in newborns are due to the presence of genetic disorders and diseases, as well as congenital defects in the kidneys , and it is possible that the symptoms of acute and chronic kidney failure in newborns may vary and the symptoms may vary from child to child, the most important of these symptoms are:

Symptoms of acute renal failure:

1. bleeding.
2. high temperature.
3. bloody diarrhea.
4. stomachache.
5. severe vomiting.
6. The appearance of a rash.
7. Not urinating or urinating a lot.
8. Swelling of some tissues.
9. A detectable abdominal mass.

Symptoms of chronic renal failure:

1. Poor appetite.
2. vomiting.
3. Bone pain
4. stunted growth.
5. Headache.
6. Urinary tract infection.
7. The exit of a high amount of urine or its absence.

• Complications of renal failure in newborns

When newborns or children in general suffer from kidney disease, the kidneys become unable to filter waste products from the body through urine, so waste products and toxins accumulate in the blood, which leads to complications, most notably:

growth retardation

Affected children grow more slowly than children their age.

Delayed development

This results in difficulty learning to walk and talk, difficulty remembering things, and impaired visual-spatial perception.

Anemia

A common complication is the inability of the body to produce red blood cells.

Transmitted diseases

The affected children suffer from bone diseases such as osteoporosis.

Other complications

Problems with behavior and sleep, nerve damage, inability of the child to control the bladder.

• How is kidney failure treated in children?

Treatment depends on the cause of kidney failure, if the failure is acute or chronic, and on the severity of the injury, treatment may include monitoring, medication and diet changes, but when the disease is severe, the child may need dialysis using a machine to purify blood from waste and water, and as a last resort, some children with chronic kidney failure need a kidney transplant by someone who donates to him.

• Article summary

The kidneys play an important role in the human body, they are a filtering organ in the body; therefore, they get rid of waste and toxins through urine and regulate the production of red blood cells and the level of calcium and minerals, but kidney failure in children leads to a malfunction in this function and this is revealed by many symptoms that appear in children, which requires parents to monitor and see a specialist to discuss available treatment methods.